Panto Traditions

Pantomime, or “panto” as it is affectionately known, holds a cherished place in British culture. These vibrant theatrical productions, typically performed around Christmas and New Year, are a beloved tradition that blend slapstick comedy, audience participation, music, and larger-than-life characters. But what makes pantomime so unique? Let’s delve into its rich history and explore the traditions that make it a staple of the festive season.

A Historical Perspective

The roots of pantomime can be traced back to the Italian commedia dell'arte of the 16th century, a form of improvised theatre featuring stock characters and comedic scenarios. By the 18th century, this style merged with British theatrical traditions, evolving into the family-friendly entertainment we recognize today. The pantomime’s incorporation of fairy tales and folklore, such as Cinderella, Aladdin, and Jack and the Beanstalk, came about in the Victorian era, solidifying its appeal to audiences of all ages.

The Key Elements of Pantomime

Several hallmarks define a traditional British pantomime:

1. The Dame

The panto dame is a cornerstone of the genre. Always played by a man, this flamboyant and exaggerated character often provides much of the show’s humour. From Widow Twankey in Aladdin to Dame Trott in Jack and the Beanstalk, the dame’s outrageous costumes and cheeky double entendres are guaranteed to elicit laughter.

2. The Principal Boy

Another quintessential feature is the principal boy, traditionally played by a woman or girl. Sporting tights and knee-high boots, the principal boy embodies charm and heroism, captivating audiences and often wooing the story’s heroine.

3. Audience Participation

No panto is complete without the audience shouting, “He’s behind you!” or responding to a resounding, “Oh no it isn’t!” This interaction creates a sense of community and ensures no two performances are ever quite the same.

4. Slapstick Comedy and Visual Gags

From custard pie fights to chaotic chases, slapstick comedy plays a significant role in pantomime. These moments, often involving the clownish sidekicks, provide pure, unadulterated joy for younger audiences and nostalgic hilarity for adults.

5. The Villain

Every great pantomime has a villain you love to hate. Whether it’s the wicked stepmother or an evil sorcerer, their dramatic entrances and dastardly plans add tension and excitement to the story—always resolved with their eventual comeuppance.

6. Cross-Dressing and Camp Humour

Gender-swapping roles, such as men as dames and women as principal boys, have been a tradition since the early days of pantomime. Combined with camp humour and innuendos, these elements add layers of comedy that cater to all ages.

Modern Twists on Tradition

While traditional pantomime remains at its core, modern productions often incorporate contemporary music, topical jokes, and celebrity castings to appeal to today’s audiences. Popular culture references, from the latest chart hits to viral internet memes, ensure pantos stay relevant and fresh year after year.

The Magic of Pantomime

At its heart, pantomime is about bringing people together. It’s a shared experience that offers something for everyone: enchanting tales for children, clever wordplay for adults, and a joyful sense of participation for all. For many, attending a panto is as much a part of the festive season as decorating the tree or exchanging gifts.

Whether you’re a seasoned panto-goer or discovering its charms for the first time, these productions capture the essence of British humour and storytelling. So next time you find yourself in a theatre shouting, “It’s behind you!” or booing a dastardly villain, remember—you’re partaking in a centuries-old tradition that continues to delight and entertain. Long live the magic of panto!